Wilson’s 14 Points
Outline
Thesis: Thesis-Wilson's
Fourteen Points attempted to build a setting for peace and stability by open
diplomacy, freedom of navigation, and self-determination, but the
implementation of these points showed the complexities of international
affairs.
Introduction
A.
Open
Covenants of Peace.
B.
Freedom
of Navigation
1 paragraph
C.
Removal of Economic Barriers
What
was the relationship between China and the West before 1900?
A. Reduction of Armaments
B. Colonial Adjustments 1-2
paragraphs
C. Russian Territory
What
was the Boxer Rebellion?
A. Restoration of Belgium
B. Return
of French Territories 3-4
paragraphs
C. Adjustment
of Italian Borders
How
did the Boxer Rebellion change China?
A. Self-Determination for
Austria-Hungary
B. Balkan
States 2
paragraphs
C. Turkish
Empire
Conclusion
Wilson advocated for the forming of
the League of Nations which was associated with a new world order based on
cooperation and peace. The primary purpose of this organization was the
provision of mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial
integrity for its member states, aimed at achieving global stability by means
of collective security and diplomatic involvement (Gould
and Courtney). It created a paradigm shift in international relations
that set the groundwork for sustainable peace.
Woodrow
Wilson's Fourteen Points redefined the way international relations were
conducted and insisted on the principles of open diplomacy, self-determination,
and collective security, which went against the trend of secret treaties and
imperial control. While his utopian dream often came into conflict with the
actual geopolitical realities of the period, resulting in undermining the
Treaty of Versailles and having to make partial concessions and compromises,
his Points gave a big impetus to the formation and design of the League of
Nations. Through this pioneering endeavor, these precedents set a high standard
for international cooperation, which in turn have impacted modern institutions
like the United Nations and are the same basis for today's global diplomacy and
conflict resolution methods. The legacy of Wilson lives on in its fundamental
underpinning of the laws and concepts of today's international system.