Faith, Culture and Heritage Self-Assess...
Faith, Culture, & Heritage Self- Assessment Tool
Every family's background is multicultural. Culture
shapes our values, beliefs, attitudes, and customs. Everyone has a faith
heritage, active or passive, that also shapes values, beliefs, attitudes, and
customs or rituals. Self-assessment is an important part of a nurse's
preparation for providing the most effective and culturally competent care
possible to patients and their families.
Faith: A dynamic and multidimensional set of
beliefs, values, and attitudes that gives meaning to life. (Carson) Religion: A
system of beliefs and practices or rituals that express one's spirituality.
(Taylor)
1. In what religion or faith tradition were you
raised?
2. What religion or faith are you practicing now?
Culture: Collection of non-physical traits-values,
beliefs, attitudes, and customs shared by a group of people. (Schaefer)
Ethnicity: Group's sense of identification
surrounding common characteristics-physical traits, religion, history, and/or
common ancestry. (Schaefer)
1. What are your values, beliefs, attitudes, and
customs regarding illness?
2. What are your values, beliefs, attitudes, and
customs regarding the elderly?
Psychosocial Cultural Assessment
1. How have previous life experiences affected your
perception of the nursing program?
2Faith, Culture and Heritage Self-Assess...
s. How long was the native language maintained?
6. What was their religious affiliation in their
country of origin?
a. Has this religion been maintained?
7. Did they marry individuals from within or outside
their cultural and religious group?
8. What are the cultural practices and customs of my
ancestors that my family observes today?
9. How much contact does my family have with
extended family members?
Race: classification according to observable
physical characteristics. (Schaeffer)
1. What is your race?
2. What are the observable physical characteristics
that you exhibit?
Genogram: Construct a three generational family tree
(genogram). Follow format for My family health portrait genogram at
www.hhs.gov/familyhistory.
This is to include you and your siblings, parents
and grandparents. If you are married you will also need to include your spouse
and any children you have.
NOTE: When assessing a patient, it is not
appropriate to ask the patient only direct questions. Information is obtained
by observing verbal and non-verbal behaviors and making inferences.
Faith, Culture and Heritage Self-Assess...
9. Which communications factors are relevant to you
and why do you think this is so? (Touch, personal space, eye contact, facial
expressions, body language)
Culture determines rituals surrounding family life
cycles- birth, transition into adulthood, marriage, pregnancy, raising
children, divorce, job loss, illness, retirement, and death. Culture may be a
source of support, but it may trigger conflict.
1. How does your family regard aging?
2. How does your family look at retirement?
To practice multiculturalism, it is important to
step back and remember when and why people migrate/immigrate.
1. Why did your family migrate to the United States?
2. How old were they when they migrated?
3. Did they come alone or with family members?
4. Was the family name changed?
a. If so, what was the original family name?
5. How long was the native language maintained?
6. What was their religious affiliation in their
country of origin?
a. Has this religion been maintained?
Faith and Religion
I was
born and raised in a Christian family. Both my parents and siblings are
Christians, and I still practice the religion now. The faith has helped me to
reconcile with a higher power and identify with a deeper version of myself. I
believe there is a direct connection between religion and mental health, as
believers have a better insight of how to deal with life challenges. The
Christian faith teachers values such as happiness and life satisfaction,
purpose and meaning in life, greater
social support, hope and optimism, higher self-esteem, and better
adaptation to bereavement.
Culture and Ethnicity
Different
cultures have different perceptions, beliefs, values and customs regarding
illness. My culture believes that disease is a result of natural scientific phenomena,
which may affect any person regardless of their age, gender or social
background. This calls for advocating of medical treatments that have been
proven to combat microorganisms by using sophisticated tools to detect and
treat illnesses (Kabata, 2021). Culture is a
very crucial element when providing services and health professionals should
adopt appropriate strategies essential for working with individuals in
cross-cultural settings.
The
elderly are regarded as the teachers of our generation. They are weak and
feeble, but witty and experienced in matters concerning life. They are
respected and sought by young folks for their brilliant minds and keen eyes.
However, the elderly population has been slowly declining in the society. The
country is investing in enough and high-quality elderly homes to accommodate
the aging population. Additionally, it has elevated support for policies and programs
that expand opportunities for older people and support healthy aging.
Psychosocial Cultural Assessment
My
previous life experiences have positively influenced my perception of the
nursing program. Ever since I was young, my parents would give me books to
read, and I remember Ben Carson’s “Think Big” quite got my attention. I felt in
love with the character, Doctor Ben Carson, a neurosurgeon who made a
breakthrough in the field of nursing and research. I believed in my dream and
my parents fully supported me. I saw myself studying nursing and now that I am
here, I can say that my dream has finally come true.
Since
starting this program, my life has changed in a couple of ways. I have been
equipped with the knowledge to detect and analyze illnesses to determine the
cause and course of treatment. I have become a role-model to most people in my
family and I try to inspire them to follow in my footsteps. My family’s life
has changed since my parents now have hope in me, and in all my sisters who
wish to pursue a nursing career in future. They have become hardworking and
developed a positive attitude towards the future, since they have realized that
anything is possible. My family is coping well with me while studying this
program, and is fully supportive of the process. The nursing school has helped
me to accomplish my developmental tasks my informing on the significance of
physical and mental well-being. Through studying the course, I have learned a
lot concerning the benefits of exercise, good hygiene, nutrition and good
psychological well-being. The experience has improved my self-esteem by helping
me acquire essential skills necessary in improving the health needs of
different populations.
My
body image has drastically improved through the practice of healthy habits such
as exercising, reading, meditation and good hygiene. It is imperative for
nursing students to attain a positive body image in order to fully understand
the value of good health and well-being at a personal level (Finch-Race, 2018). The communication factor that
is most relevant to me is body language. Body language is a form of unspoken
communication that reveals an individual’s true feelings and presents more
impact to our message. I have been intrigued by the science of body language,
and often wondered how our bodies can involuntarily reveal different types of
feelings such as; aggressive, defensive, nervous, bored, or engaged.
Multiculturalism
My grandfather
migrated to the United States to study. He met with my grandmother (a native
Ghanaian) in college, and returned to Ghana for the wedding. They had their
first born son (my dad) and then moved back to America. I was born here, but I
visit Ghana a couple of times. The family name was not changed once my
grandparents moved here. They were so traditional, and thus maintained the
native language and religion (Christianity) for over 50 years. My parents still
talk to us in our native language. Some of the cultural practices and customs
of my ancestors that my family still performs today include family reunions,
birthday celebrations, family prayer, movie night and family meetings. These
practices strengthen the bond between family members and teach values to the
younger generations. My family has a close and frequent contact with extended
families through such events. We also interact on social media sites and
discuss ways of keeping the cultural or religious traditions going.
Race
I am
African-American. I have a dark tone (medium tan) and brown eyes.
Below
is my family tree. Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
References
Finch-Race, D. A.
(2018). Petrarch and the literary culture of nineteenth-century france:
Translation, appropriation, transformation. by jennifer rushworth. French
Studies, 73(1), 133–134. https://doi.org/10.1093/fs/kny287
Kabata, F. (2021).
Afterword: Human Rights and the triangle of law, religion and family. In Law,
religion and the family in africa (pp. 379–384). African Sun
Media. https://doi.org/10.52779/9781991201577/za