OSCOLA
Referencing (IMPORTANT) Question: Change of control provisions: locate change
of control provisions in an oil and gas licensing regime. Should change of
control provisions operate regardless of the type of
transaction, i.e. whether an
SPA or APA? Justify your answer by making express reference to legal and
practical considerations
Change of
control is defined as the legal provisions that come from a consensus that give
ownership rights of the legal property, business, or firm to a new party from
the previous owner. Change of control occurs from various actions, such as
majority stock transactions, asset transactions, and selling transactions[1]. In this scenario, a
change of control provisions is also triggered in oil and gas licensing
regimes. Based on legal and practical research, legal frameworks are considered
to determine the change of control for the oil and gas licensing regime.
Oil and gas
licensing regimes identify the rights of a licensee to operate under the legal
oil and gas industrial jurisdiction. Hence, practical and legal considerations
are identified to determine the change of control provisions. For example, a
change of control ensures that the license rights of oil and gas termination
occur if the licensee fails to consider and follow the development agreement of
oil and gas products according to the contract provisions[2]. However, termination only
occurs after written notice. Furthermore, change of control provisions for oil
and gas licensing regimes hold the licensee accountable for following the
prescribed development plan if the license’s rights should be maintained[3]. Also, practical
considerations identify the need for a change of control for beneficial
contracts, such as the different connections with industrial stakeholders such
as suppliers, consumers, and distributors[4]. Therefore, change of
control provisions ensures the new licensee acquires rights to beneficial
contracts. A key provision in the change of control agreement is the written
notice and writings between stakeholders, especially the licenser, throughout
the licensee’s development plan. Also, change of control provisions in the
legal licensing regime is only triggered in share purchase acquisition
transactions since asset purchase acquisition affords no ownership change[5]. Therefore, various
provisions are offered in an oil and gas license regime between a licensee and
a licenser.
References
'Change
Of Control Of Licensee Sample Clauses | Law Insider' (Law Insider, 2022) https://www.lawinsider.com/clause/change-of-control-of-licensee
'Change
Of Control Provisions' (Fox Williams, 2016) https://www.foxwilliams.com/2016/01/05/change-of-control-provisions/
Kira,
'What Is Change Of Control And How Does It Operate?' (Kirasystems.com, 2015) https://kirasystems.com/learn/change-of-control/
'License
Agreement' (U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 2022) https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1628738/000119312516419797/d892618dex1017.htm
[1] 'Licensee Change Of Control
Definition | Law Insider' (Law Insider, 2022)
<https://www.lawinsider.com/dictionary/licensee-change-of-control>
[2] 'Change Of Control Of Licensee
Sample Clauses | Law Insider' (Law Insider, 2022)
<https://www.lawinsider.com/clause/change-of-control-of-licensee>
[3] 'License Agreement' (U.S.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, 2022)
<https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1628738/000119312516419797/d892618dex1017.htm>
accessed 26 September 2022.
[4] 'Change Of Control Provisions'
(Fox Williams, 2016)
<https://www.foxwilliams.com/2016/01/05/change-of-control-provisions/>
[5] Kira, 'What Is Change Of Control
And How Does It Operate?' (Kirasystems.com, 2015)
<https://kirasystems.com/learn/change-of-control/>