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GHGs Mitigation Methods and Uncertainty Analysis

Title: Marginal Abatement Cost curve for assessing mitigation potential under uncertainty: A case study of Canadian grain crop sector using a bio-economic model or integrated model

Objective: This paper aims to inform policymakers on GHG emissions abatement strategies and costs in Canadian Crop production and highlight how model scenario and uncertainty impact results.

 Agricultural Greenhouse (CO2, CH4, N2O) mitigation measures for developing marginal abatement cost curves (CO2eq or percentage).

Potential sources (these papers can be downloaded and sent to you if you don’t have access some maybe repeated).

1.    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.07.064

2.    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2011.04.047

3.    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2010.03.008

4.    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.106

5.    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.06.030

6.    Management Strategies to Sequester Carbon in Agricultural Soils and to Mitigate Greenhouse Gas Emissions - R. L. DESJARDINS, W. SMITH, B. GRANT, C. CAMPBELL and R. RIZNEK (chapter in Increasing Climate variability and Change book)

7.    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13593-011-0016-2 (paper title: Beneficial management practices and mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions in the agriculture of the Canadian Prairie: a review)

8.    A Marginal Abatement Cost Curve for Irish Agriculture by Teagasc’s Special Working Group (https://www.teagasc.ie/media/website/publications/2012/1186_Marginal_Abatement_Cost_Curve_for_Irish_Agriculture.pdf )

9.    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.05.013

10.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.041

11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.11.045

12https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.11.109

13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.08.006

14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031084

15. Agriculture and climate change: Reducing emissions through improved farming practices, Mckinsey, 2020

16.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.08.003

17.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2019.05.013

18.Greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture download at http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/

19. “Some perspectives on agricultural GHG mitigation and adaptation strategies with respect to the impact of climate change/variability in vulnerable areas” (Quarterly Journal of the Hungarian Meteorological Service Vol. 113, No. 1–2, January–June 2009, pp. 103–115).

20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2011.06.004

21. McKinsey & Company (2009), Pathways to a low-carbon economy: version 2 of the Global Greenhouse Gas Abatement Cost Curve, McKinsey & Company, London.

22. Golub, A. et al. (2009), “The opportunity cost of land use and the global potential for greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture and forestry”, Resource and Energy Economics, Vol. 31/4, pp. 299-319, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reseneeco.2009.04.007.

23. Frank, S. et al. (2018), “Structural change as a key component for agricultural non-CO2 mitigation efforts”, Nature Communications, Vol. 9/1060.

24.A. Frelih Larsen, 1. M. MacLeod, B. Osterburg, V. Eory, E. Dooley, S. Katsch, S. Naumann, R.M. Rees, D. Tarsitano, C.F.E. Topp, A. Wolff, N. Metayer, A. Molnar, A. Povellato, J.L. Bochu, M.V. Lasorella, D. Lonhitano Mainstreaming Climate Change into Rural Development Policy Post 2013 Ecologic Institute, Berlin (2014).

25. Schulte and Donnellan, 2012 R.P.O. Schulte, T. Donnellan “A Marginal Cost Abatement Curve for Irish Agriculture Teagasc submission to the public consultation on Climate Policy development Teagasc, Carlow (2012) http://www.teagasc.ie/publications/2012/1186/1186_Marginal_Abatement_Cost_Curve_for_Iri h_Agriculture.pdf

26. Wang et al., 2014 W. Wang, F. Koslowski, D.R. Nayak, P. Smith, E. Saetnan, X. Ju, L. Guo, G. Han, C. de Perthuis, E. Lin, D. Moran Greenhouse gas mitigation in Chinese agriculture: distinguishing technical and economic potentials. Global Environ. Change, 26 (2014), pp. 53-62

27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.07.064

28. Cost-effective mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture Safa Baccour, Jose Albiac, Taher Kahil

29. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab542a

30.Marginal Abatement Costs of reducing groundwater-N pollution with intensive and extensive Farm Management Choices.

31.  doi: 10.1111/j.1477-9552.2010.00268

32.  How much land-based greenhouse gas mitigation can be achieved without compromising food security and environmental goals? Smith et al., 2013

33.  https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2020.00069/fullSupporting reference.

34.   Assessing marginal abatement cost for greenhouse gas emissions from livestock production in China and Europe- accounting for uncertainties (PhD dissertation).

Table that needs to be populated. You can report in landscape instead of portrait layout.

Source

 

(Reference: Author, year, paper title, doi, journal).country

Integrated methods for calculating Agricultural Mitigation measures

 

e.g. MACC

Description of method/Steps

 

 

Model inputs or requirements

Merits of the model

 

Limitations of the model

 

 

Additional Remarks

(If multiple studies use “bottom-up approach” to compute MACC you can just site them here)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If you have questions or can’t download the papers, do not hesitate to contact me.

Expert Solution

Mitigation methods

Greenhouse gases (GHGs) can be produced through natural and human activities. Natural processes involve gases released from plants, or in the case of Canada, carbon dioxide is released from the 347 million hectares of trees. On the other hand, emissions through human activities include operating equipment, driving vehicles, and electricity production. In Canada, the oil and gas sector produces the most GHGs. Therefore, analyzing ways in which GHGS can be reduced is important in the fight against climate change. 

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