2. Where is the environment? (800-1000 words, 4 x 200–250 word paragraphs)You have been invited by the City of Chicago to be the curator of the next Chicago Architecture Biennial, which will focus on architectural responses to the environment. Conceived in opposition to conventional modes of “sustainable architecture,” the exhibition will compare and contrast non-western and western examples to answer the question where is the environment inarchitecture? Your task is to write the curatorial statement for this exhibition, which should consist of a topic sentence laying out a broader argument about different approaches to the environment, and then four sub-descriptions, which each overview two western projects and two non-western projects in the display. Each section should include a title that completes the phrase "Environment as ...,” be 200-250 words long, set out the key terms and projects to be exhibited, and tie back to the main concept in your topic sentence.
Environment
as a perspective. This involves an
exploration of the link between acquiring resources, colonialism and
imperialism. By understanding this link, an individual can trace the
environmental history of architecture. For example, the trade of resources such
as gold, iron and money has shaped how individuals choose to interact with the
environment and construct their buildings (Hochhausl and Lange, 2018). During
the colonial era, westernized buildings were constructed mainly using wood,
bricks and in rare occasion’s stones. The abundance of trees at the time made
wood the practical way of building houses and therefore led to a lot of trees
being cut. As such, deforestation occurred at very high rate because the trees
were cut and were not being re-planted. This in turn led to environmental
degradation whose effects are currently being felt through global warming
(Nick, 2019). In addition, over exploitation of minerals led to the
construction of many factories. These factories have polluted the environment
for years as is witnessed in westernized countries that have many oil rig
industries whereby their skies are not clear or blue. Therefore, architecture has
contributed heavily to the current environmental degradation being witnessed
and as such, moving towards eco-friendly constructions will contribute to
positive climatic changes globally.