Please
write a journal post of no more than 500 words discussing how the legacy of Jim
Crow laws and Plessy v. Ferguson has led to policies involving affirmative
action in education. Your discussion should evaluate whether the Bakke decision
was correct. Textbook: L. Epstein and T. Walker. 2015. Constitutional
Law for a Changing America: A SHORT COURSE. 7th ed Pages: Race; Affirmative
Action: 621-631, 634-647 Scott v Sandford again (1857), Plessy v Ferguson
(1896), Brown v Board of Education (1954), Regents of CA v Bakke (1976),
Throughout history,
racial segregation has existed in many ways. For instance, Jim Crow segregation
blended a system of anti-black legislation with racially discriminatory
cultural norms to create a lifestyle. Jim Crow laws were established to impose
racial discrimination throughout the South (Goldstein Hode and Meisenbach).
African Americans feared arrest or deadly retaliation if they ventured to
protest segregation. In the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling from 1896, the Supreme
Court upheld Jim Crow discrimination as legitimate (Goldstein Hode and
Meisenbach). The Supreme Court declared that African Americans were entitled to
"separate but equal" services under the Law. The Proclamation Of
emancipation declared an end to slavery in America, but it did nothing to
combat the prejudice that persisted. If left unregulated, racism extended from
the white southern populace to the municipal and state levels, infiltrating nearly
every aspect of American society. Jim Crow laws allowed individuals who yearned
for the time before the Civil War legal support and loopholes that avoided the
essence of the Emancipation Proclamation (Goldstein Hode and Meisenbach). Jim
Crow's nature readily transformed prejudice and discrimination from despicable
vices to admired virtues.