Please answer questions at the end of this!!!!! Review the following case study introductions on the https://millionssaved.cgdev.org Links to an external site. website: Case 5 Links to an external site., “A Solid Foundation for Child Health: Mexico’s Piso Firme Program” Case 6 Links to an external site., “A Fresh Start for a Bright Future: Kenya’s School-Based Deworming Program” Case 8 Links to an external site., “Learning from Disappointment: The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness in Bangladesh” Review the document located in the Learning Resources, Global, National and Local Collaboration: Public Health Projects to Meet Local Needs, which summarizes the three case studies considering program, health goal, strategy, health impact, why it worked/did not work, financing, and scale. Each case study is detailed in the Glassman & Temin core text provided in the Learning Resources. You will be assigned one of the case studies to focus on in your Discussion post. Global health problems are generally considered those that transcend national borders; they are often studied in terms of diseases and their prevalence in the world, and their international, political, and economic impacts. Within this broad field, the term international health is often used to refer to health in poorer, less industrialized countries, and foreign aid efforts by developed or industrialized countries. The major organizations engaged in international health are the agencies of the United Nations—like the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, and the World Food Programme (WFP). Many affluent nations also provide bilateral aid to countries they wish to engage as allies, for example, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The work of these agencies includes:
(1) documenting the prevalence of diseases and their determinants;
(2) assisting in emergency situations (e.g., war, earthquakes, epidemics of cholera or flu);
(3) helping to prevent communicable diseases like malaria and measles, and chronic diseases like diabetes; and
(4) providing a forum for
nations to discuss and make agreements about health problems. In recent years,
a trend has grown in global health toward inclusion and equity, with
researchers and practitioners working side by side with community leaders and
other local stakeholders in collaborative research, policy development, and
program planning. This has resulted in projects that are developed to satisfy
local needs, rather than coming from a “top-down” one-size-fits-all approach.
For example, investment in village-level community health workers rather than
prestigious hospitals in capital cities has proven to be effective in improving
health outcomes. In this Discussion, you will explore how a public health
project that embraces community involvement can advance health equity for the
local populations and whether the project is effectively customized to their
needs. Keep in mind as you read how the lessons and methods used can be adapted
to meet the needs of other communities and populations. Post a response in
which you: Briefly describe the case study assigned for the Discussion and why
it is significant from a public health perspective. In addition, respond to the
following: Explain what you learned from the case study about the importance of
customizing projects to meet local needs. Explain if and how the project
demonstrates the involvement of community members to advance health equity.
Explain how you might adapt the methods used in the case study and apply them
to a different community or context.
Public health is an essential
factor in enhancing economic growth. However, some of the healthcare issues
among children are diarrhea which leads to dehydration and some instances,
cause death. Thus, deworming, adopting solid floors, and integrating oral
rehydration procedures could help enhance children's well-being and prevent
severe worm infections.