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The Heroism of Socrates

F‌‍‍‌‌‍‌‌‌‌‌‍‍‍‌‌‌‌‍irst-person essay. The essay is on Socrates, who is the hero in most Platonic dialogues. In Apology, Plato recounts how Socrates defends himself at his trial. In his defense, Socrates takes the opportunity to defend philosophy itself. In Crito, Plato covers Socrates waiting to be executed. Unlike in the Apology, Socrates takes the opportunity here to justify the state itself. What are these short essays? Each week, after doing the reading, you will have a choice of essay prompts to answer. Answer only one of them. I offer many prompts to give you the freedom to talk about what you want to talk about. These prompts are also quite detailed. None of them ask for mere summaries. All suggest that you consider: What are the arguments? Which arguments are plausible or implausible? To what degree? Why exactly? Are there any consequences of this position? What are the major objections to the positions? Could the author or authors answer the objections? So in sum, remember that

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Socrates, the renowned ancient Greek philosopher, positions himself as an influential public figure in the annals of philosophy due to his firm commitment to his truth-hunting endeavors through rigorous questioning methods. His tactic was not only influencing subsequent philosophical concepts but also fostering the advancement of Western intellectual inquiry. The legacy of Socrates and endurance serves as a symbol of crucial reasoning, integrity, and philosophical knowledge pursuits. In Apology, Socrates leans towards defending himself against impiety charges and corrupting Athen youths (Marcou, 2021). The prominent philosopher chooses to guard the truth instead of himself since he believes such an act serves as a philosophical focus. Although Socrates puts up a strong-willed defense on grounds of logic, his implication that no one is wiser than he annoys his audience. In Crito, Socrates justifies the state itself in Crito, positing that it is crucial to adhere to the law of the state even when they are promiscuously unjust (Matos and Šimunec, 2021). As an iconic figure in many Platonic dialogues, Socrates' defense in Apology and Justification of the State in Crito are short publications that provide significant insights into his popular philosophies.

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