Focus must be given on answering the following questions:
1.What are the main points of the text?
2.Which ethical concepts, issues and theories are used in the text either explicitly or implicitly?
3.Describe and
discuss how the author argues for the validity of the main points (logic,
comparisons, scientific findings, own experience etc.)
In
the "Not for Humans Only: The Place of Nonhumans in Environmental
Ethics" essay, Singer (n, d) delves into an ethical consideration topic
that demands consideration of nonhuman entities within the realm of
environmental ethics. The central idea of the text revolves around augmenting
the scope of environmental ethics from the viewpoint of anthropocentric to incorporating
nonhuman entities. According to Singer (n, d), by extending the moral
obligation of people beyond their self-centered interests, they guarantee the
perpetuation of animal and environmental well-being. The author accentuates the
intrinsic value notion, positing that nonhuman entities have value in
themselves, autonomous of their usefulness to people. This worth should
translate into liberties for nonhuman beings, just as people have rights.