Topic Title:
The benefit of incorporating palliative care education into the pre-registration nursing curriculum: a systematic review.
Aim:
The aim of the review was to explore the
benefits of incorporating palliative care (PC) into the pre-registration
nursing education curriculum.
Objectives:
The specific object of the current review was
to investigate the following:
·
How incorporating PC in pre-registration nursing education improves the
skillset of practising nurses.
·
How incorporating PC in
pre-registration nursing education improves the knowledge of practising nurses.
The databases included CINAHL, MEDLINE, and EMBASE.
-
You can add PubMed or Cochrane if needed.
Table 1.1
Search String
Concept 1 |
AND |
Concept 2 |
AND |
Concept 3 |
Palliative care OR Supportive care OR Hospice care OR End of life care OR Terminal care
|
Nursing curriculum OR pre-registration nursing OR undergraduate nursing OR nursing education OR nursing baccalaureate |
Benefit OR Skill* OR Knowledge OR Practice OR Importance OR Impact OR Effect* |
·
Compulsory term / Optional
term
Table 1.2
Database Search
Databases |
Number of studies retrieved |
CINAHL |
|
MEDLINE |
|
EMBASE |
|
Total number of articles retrieved |
|
Incorporating
Palliative care in pre-registration nursing education enhances the skillset of
practicing nurses, which plays a pivotal role in improving patients’ quality of
life by enhancing the ability to accomplish personalized goals, including
social support and system control. This skillset enables practicing nurses set
realistic expectations in their profession through exercising impeccable
communication. Including palliative care in nursing pre-registration denote the
initial phase in commencing a strategic palliative care service line in
engaging medical professional champions and organizational leadership (Lim and
Noble-Jones, 2018). Frequently, practicing nurses advocate for novel PC
service lines or programs in response to requests and demands from existing
medical professionals. Engaging these medical frontline stakeholder’s links
simultaneously as core petition institutional leadership for financial support
can be significantly effective in establishing support for the implementation
of novel service lines. Making the financial case for the incorporation of
palliative care in patients suffering from varied disorders will not be a
challenge. There is a shred of extensive evidence in support of palliative
care’s role in upholding results around the quality of medical care, provider
satisfaction, patient satisfaction, and healthcare utilization.
These published
outcomes can be supplemented by examination of local data, which encompass
clinical volumes by disease diagnosis, acute admissions, ICU or hospital length
of stay, frequency of moderate to severe symptoms, rate of advance directive
completion, and hospice utilization (Lim and Noble-Jones, 2018). Incorporating
palliative care in nursing pre-registration influences the subjective reports
from healthcare stakeholders, including patients, families, and nurses on the
care gaps, which can be compelling information when advocating for resource
allocation to the novel palliative care service lines. This concept triggers
the involvement of organizational leadership, which is vital in understanding
and aligning palliative care service line objectives with those of the larger
healthcare institution.
The
incorporation of Palliative care nurses’ pre-registration demonstrates an
integrative and multidisciplinary treatment strategy that influences patients
in maintaining mental, physical, and emotional health. Health professionals can
take a long time to comprehend the necessity of every patient for them to offer
treatment plans that grant lasting relief. Incorporation of PC in
pre-registration influences the accomplishment of a conceptual alignment
between institutional and PC leadership, which ultimately triggers early
planning that characterizes a focused needs examination to identify what
different patients, clinicians, families, and healthcare institutions want and
require the most from the palliative care team (Lim and Noble-Jones, 2018).
There are wide-ranging reasons to initiate palliative care programs, and
incorporating PC in nursing pre-registration denotes a significant inaugural
program to address the overall possible necessities from the start. Building an
all-inclusive PC program across healthcare settings can takes years to decades.
Professional knowledge in PC is significant in starting a novel palliative care
program since it underscores the importance of identifying a focused care team
whose primary goal entails addressing high-standard patient care or provider
practice requirements.
Incorporating
Palliative care in pre-registration nursing education enhances the degree of
management of the multifaceted, time-consuming illness-related pain,
particularly in the setting of snowballing monitoring requirements around therapeutic
prescribing. Enhancing the skillset of medical nursing trainees guarantees
effective utilization of hospice care, encompassing minimal rates of referrals
and lengths of stay on hospice care (Lim and Noble-Jones, 2018). This strategy
influence minimization of psychological distress in patients and their families
around coming to terms with the diverse challenges of ailments such as cancer
care. Incorporating Palliative care in pre-registration nursing education
enhances the degree and facilitation of conversations around medical care goals
and predetermined preferences in ailing patients along with the length of hospital
stays or those distinguished as high utilizers of healthcare resources.
Palliative
care provider education is integral to high-quality care, and palliative
certification guarantees a robust knowledge base for the interdisciplinary
team, encompassing practicing nurses (Lim and Noble-Jones, 2018). Incorporating
Palliative care in pre-registration nursing education enhances denotes the
probable availability of palliative care programs that characterize numerous
resources in terms of human capital to influence the determination of
assessment and improvement strategies to enhance quality healthcare. Organizations
such as the American Society for Clinical Oncology (ASCO) are characterized by
palliative care professionals, which enables them to issue applicable
guidelines for palliative care in the universal setting, characterized by the
availability of healthcare resources (Shoemaker and McInnes, 2022). This
parameter outlines high-quality palliative care for patients ailing from
diversified diseases in constrained settings under different healthcare models.
Consistent among the overall standards and guidelines are requirements or
recommendations including interdisciplinary care as a fundamental necessity to
identify and address psychological, physical, spiritual, and social aspects of
healthcare. Impacting nursing students with palliative care skills ensure that
the commencement of PC diagnosis and the outcomes align with the healthcare
goal of providing high-quality healthcare services to the community since a
palliative care or oncology team together with a palliative care consultation
team is locally available. Availability of palliative care nursing
professionals guarantees that the provided palliative care is done in
accordance with the established evidence-based local and universal guidelines.
Incorporating
palliative care in pre-registration nursing education influence the improvement
of knowledge in practicing nurses. Palliative care knowledge triggers the
development of palliative programs, which are essential for including an
evaluation structure, procedures, and outcomes of the model from its onset.
Knowledge-based practices guarantee the provision of the best healthcare
services at all care levels to those necessitating it the most. Significantly,
PC knowledge among nursing practitioners denotes a perpetual examination that
identifies the best opportunities and practices for healthcare quality
improvement initiatives. This provision triggers quality improvement projects
tailored towards improving healthcare in a specific area, including AD
completion accuracy. Palliative care incorporation in nursing education serves
as quality improvement projects that are best achieved by a multidisciplinary professional
team of active stakeholders who wish to simplify the sustainable transition. Basic
quality identification encompasses the identification of a problem of concern, and
defining and measuring goals.
Reference
list
Lim, D.A. and Noble-Jones, R., 2018.
Interprofessional education (IPE) in clinical practice for pre-registration
nursing students: A structured literature review. Nurse Education Today, 68,
pp.218-225.
Shoemaker, L. and McInnes, S., 2022. Starting a
Palliative Care Program at a Cancer Center. In The Comprehensive Cancer
Center (pp. 107-120).