Monotheistic Religions

Monotheistic religions :

4 Questions : answers should be of 350 words.

1. What are the three dimensions of Islam according to the Hadith of Gabriel?2. Who is Muhammad? Discuss in relation to Abraham and in relation to succession debates.3. In what ways were the Ottomans and Mughals similar in their dealings with their non- Muslim subjects? How were they different?

Comparative question:

1.Compare and contrast the use of the concept of ‘Abrahamic religions’ by scholars (outsiders) and ‘religion of Abraham’/Abraham’s Covenant by insiders (i.e., Jews, Christians, and Muslims). Be sensitive of the fact that, in some cases, a person may be both an outsider and insider. Use only one example for each category (total of two examples).

Sources to choose from (no need to look for external sources), (3-4 sources per question):

- Cohen, Charles L. The Abrahamic Religions: A Very Short Introduction. The Abrahamic Religions: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.

oVery Short Intro, pp. 59-67.

- Lapidus, Ira M. Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

o46-54.o 154-166.o 146-152.

o174-180.

o304-313; 315-324; 298-301.o The Caliphate, pp. 80-86.

o Ottoman Empire; Jews and Christians in the Empire, pp. 431-436; 451-459.

oMughal Empire, pp. 521-524; 531-535.

o649-658.

oThe African Context, 581-587.

- Murata, Sachiko, and William C. Chittick. The Vision of Islam. Visions of Reality. New York: Paragon House, 1994.

o The Vision of Islam, pp. xiv-xxxiv.

o The Vision of Islam, pp. 3-34.

- Stroumsa, Guy G. “Introduction: From Qumran to Qur’an: The Religious Worlds of Late Antiquity.” In The Making of the Abrahamic Religions in Late Antiquity, 1–20. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.

Question 1

The Islamic religion follows key doctrines and standards that were set for all the followers need to follow. The contents of the Koran prove the faith adherence that is expected as well as describing itself and its use in the religion. Breaking down to understand Islam involves its three dimensions which are key to faith and Allah. The dimensions include Iman, Ihsan, and Islam. In the exploration of what Gabriel explained to the founder of Muslim doctrines, the dynamics play a crucial role in its specifications and guidelines. Islam involves the first dimension which refers to the submission, obedience, and commitment aspect of Muslims to what they believe and the words of the prophet. Mohammed did not bring the religion for his benefit but had to submit to the values of the religion and meet Allah’s requirements for his people. the Islam relevance in Muslim life as explored through Gabriel Hadith’s aspects was meant to describe to the followers on observing the five pillars of Muslim doctrines. As people were submissive to God (Allah) obedience and not sinning emerged as key elements to keep the dimension sacred and fully elaborated in their life. For instance, not following the days of Ramadhan could mean one has not submitted but will remain a Muslim who needs to improve on following the religious requirements to please Allah. Thus, Islam means a great value and component of the Muslims to keep all their acts in alignment with set doctrine principles

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