Question

Synthesis Assignment

Synthesis Paper

Written Piece 

In your 2-4 double-spaced page synthesis paper: 

  • Choose 3 articles from the 5 full-text articles you researched below.
  • For each of the 3 chosen articles, explain what the researcher(s) were exploring.Discuss why the researchers believed this was important. 
  • Describe the main takeaways or conclusions from the study.Explain whether or not you agree with the conclusions.   
  • Discuss any patterns or larger connecting themes in the 3 articles you selected. Explain any similarities, contradictions and/or conflicts you see between the 3 articles.
  • Bibliography

Battles, A. R., Bravo, A. J., Kelley, M. L., White, T. D., Braitman, A. L., & Hamrick, H. C. (2018).  Moral injury and PTSD as mediators of the associations between morally injurious experiences and, mental health and substance use.  Traumatology, 24(4), 246-254.  https://doi.org/10.1037/trm0000153.

Database: APA PsycNet

Area of Psychology: Health Psychology Why this article is of interest to you: The article dives deep into the psychological consequences of war which leads to PTSD among service members.

Koenig, H. G., & Al Zaben, F. (2021). Moral injury: An increasingly recognized and widespread syndrome.  Journal of Religion and Health, 60(5), 2989-3011.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021013280.

Database: Springer Link;Area of Psychology: Health Psychology

Why this article is of interest to you: The article highlights the moral beliefs and values of

military service personnel and how Moral Injury has affected them long term.

Molendijk, T., Kramer, E., & Verweij, D. (2018). Moral aspects of "Moral injury": Analyzing conceptualizations on the role of morality in military trauma.  Journal of Military Ethics, 17(1), 36-53.  https://doi.org/10.1080/15027570.2018.1483173.

Database: Taylor & Francis Online

Area of Psychology: Health Psychology

Why this article is of interest to you: The article identifies moral injury as a problem that

Needs more research and highlights areas for future research.

 Nichter, B., Norman, S. B., Maguen, S., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2021). Moral injury and suicidal behavior among U.S. combat veterans: Results from the 2019–2020 national health and resilience in veterans study.  Depression and Anxiety, 38(6), 606-614.  https://doi.org/10.1002/da.23145.

Database: Wiley Online Library

Area of Psychology: Health Psychology Why this article is of interest to you: The article adds emphasis to Moral Injury being tied into suicidal behavior among veterans.

 Williamson, V., Murphy, D., Stevelink, S. A., Allen, S., Jones, E., & Greenberg, N. (2021).  The impact of moral injury on the wellbeing of U.K. military veterans.  BMC Psychology, 9(1).  https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-021-00578-7.

Database: Springer Nature

Area of Psychology: Health Psychology Why this article is of interest to you: This article brings to light how moral injury has been associated with adverse mental health outcomes such as suicidal and anxiety disorders.

 Description summarizing RefWorks experience: The RefWorks was a good and new experience. I initially didn’t understand the guide but after reaching out to the Librarian directly things started to make more sense. This is a tool I wish I had in my prior learning experiences.

Expert Solution

Healthcare technological and professional advancements should focus on investigating and controlling moral injuries among veterans to reduce mental illnesses that increase suicidal rates and drug abuse. It takes physicians, patients, governments, and families' collective responsibilities to ensure that they understand all the critical aspects involved in promoting quality psychological outcomes, especially for the veterans. The lack of information among recruits about the appropriate procedures for taking care of their mental health significantly contributes to the complications that increase moral injury rates (Battles et al., 2018). Healthcare psychology also requires practical understanding and application of the vital determinants of quality care initiatives, such as; communication, technology, medical skills, and proper utilization of time between the caregivers, patients, and their families or close associates. When treating moral injury traumas, it is vital to focus on individuals’ social dimensions (Molendijk et al., 2018). Focusing on prevention strategies through better professional and technological initiatives translates to effective care practices at all the other healthcare levels, hence significantly reducing moral injuries. 

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