Compare and
contrast artifacts, adornments and body modifications as they relate to
identity expression. Provide specific examples of artifacts, adornments, and
body modifications and highlight the effectiveness (or not)
of their messaging. Pls use the lectures and articles below as information, u
can do extra research but pls include some information from articles and
lecture below( no need to use everyone of them) Thx!
Modern primitivism, a
subcultural movement that originated in the U.S in the 1970s, was developed by
Frank Musafar to explain the use of body piercings, tattoos, constrictions,
tribal branding such as in the Maori culture, and scarification for
individualistic self-expression. Some body modifications like piercings among
the Maasai and flesh-hanging rituals among native Americans are culturally
considered appropriate because they align with the tribal definition of self-discovery.
However, Musafar criticized the use of body art that does not have a tribal
precedent, that is, getting piercings or tattoos without understanding their
meaning. Therefore, understanding oneself is key in deciding the type of body
modification adornment and artifact appropriate for self-expression.