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Impact of Gender on Empathy

Assignment 2: Qualitative research report (Analysis and Discussion)

2500 words ± 10%

Weighting – 50%

For Assignment 2 you are required to present the analysis (results) and discussion sections of a report. Data will be collected using an in-depth semi-structured interview (method for data collection) and analysed using Thematic Analysis (method for data analysis). You will be supported in the seminars through the process of collecting, transcribing and analysing your data, and writing up your analysis and discussion for submission. The research will investigate the following research question: How does gender influence emotional understanding and empathy? This question will be investigated by exploring how men and women express empathy, understand the emotions of others, and how gender norms inform these processes

DEADLINE: Friday 27th January 2023 by 12 noon.

Your submission should consist of four key elements: Analysis, Discussion, References and Appendices:

Analysis (40 marks)

Qualitative reports should have a much longer ‘results’ section, which is called ‘Analysis’. This section is organised into subsections for each of the themes identified from your thematic analysis (Braun and Clarke, 2006). Themes and their comprising subthemes are explained through an analytic narrative, with supporting extracts from your interview data.

Discussion (40 marks)

Your discussion should start by summarising your findings, in the case of a qualitative report this is a summary of the thematic analysis that has been presented and key findings of interest . You then need to consider the broader implications of the findings (i.e. the themes and subthemes you have identified), taking into account relevant research literature. If you were writing a full report, some of this literature would have been reviewed in the introduction to contextualise the research topic, and support the rationale for investigating the research question. The discussion should also consider the limitations of your study, and future directions for qualitative research. It should finish with a brief concluding statement that is supported by the analysis and discussion you have presented, and addresses your research question.

References (10 marks)

References are worth 10 marks- that’s a grade boundary! It is worth taking the time to get these right, and not doing it at the last minute. Cite Them Right on the Bath Spa library’s research and referencing web pages, provides guidance on referencing in academic work. Referencing software can help out here as well- check out Zotero.org if you haven’t already.

Appendices (10 marks)

The appendices need to include the following:

Appendix one - coded interview transcript [6 marks]; Appendix two - Thematic matrix [4 marks]

Qualitative assignment mark scheme

Results

Insufficient data presented to support analysis and interpretation. Themes and subthemes are poorly structured. Analytical narrative is missing or lacks clarity.

0-15

 

Themes are presented with some supporting data used for illustrative purposes. Data is over-interpreted, analytic narrative is under-developed and/or lacks clarity.

16-19

 

Themes and subthemes are organised and presented clearly with good use of supporting data for illustrative purposes and to develop the analysis.  Analysis and interpretation of data is good and demonstrates clear competence in these skills.

20-23

 

Themes and subthemes are well structured, clearly demarcated and related to the research question. Analysis and interpretation of data is thorough and shows skills of a high order. Good use is made of supporting data extracts for illustrative  purposes and to develop the analytic narrative. Analytic narrative demonstrates high standards of precision and clarity.

24-27

 

Themes and subthemes address the research question and are well defined, clearly structured and presented through a strong analytic narrative, which is clearly grounded in the data and supported by carefully selected data extracts. Data extracts are used to illustrate analytic points effectively and to develop a concise and insightful analysis and interpretation of data.

28-40

 

 

 

Discussion

Insufficient comment on the findings and conclusions of the investigation and little or no attempt to discuss this investigation within its research context, address the research question or to offer evaluation or implications of the research.

0-15

 

Some discussion of the findings and conclusions of the investigation, but this was superficial and made only a brief attempt to discuss this investigation within its research context, address the research question and to offer evaluation or implications of the research.

16-19

 

Perceptive but limited discussion of the findings and conclusions of the investigation, and an attempt made to discuss this investigation within its research context and address the research question. Evaluation and implications of the research are offered.

20-23

 

Fairly thorough discussion of the findings and conclusions of the investigation and a clear attempt to discuss this investigation within its research context and address the research question. Good evaluation or implications of the research are offered.

24-27

 

Thorough discussion of the findings and conclusions of the investigation and a commendable attempt to discuss this investigation within its research context and address the research question. Thorough evaluation and implications of the research are offered.

28-40

 

 

 

References

Inadequate or minimal reference listing and serious technical errors with referencing and/or sources are inappropriate for the level of the module.

0-3

 

 

Clear deficiencies in reference listing and referencing throughout the report, including consistent technical errors or omissions. A few primary sources but otherwise inadequate for the level of the module.

4

 

Adequate reference listing and adequate referencing throughout the report, although with some technical errors or omissions. The sources are generally appropriate for the level of the module and include some primary sources.

5

 

Generally correct reference listing with technically correct presentation throughout the report although with some minor technical errors or omissions. Good quality primary sources are used and are appropriate for the level of the module.

6

 

Correct reference listing with technically correct presentation throughout the report. A range of good quality, chiefly primary, sources that are appropriate for the level of the module.

7-10

 

 

 

Appendices

Appendix one - coded interview transcript [6 marks]

 

Appendix two - Thematic matrix [4 marks]

 

Expert Solution

Six main themes were identified while identifying the influence gender has on empathy and emotional understanding. This topic was investigated by exploring how individuals from different genders express empathy, understand the emotions of others and the association between gender norms and these processes. These themes included experiencing emotions, talking about emotions, factors influencing the understanding of the emotions of others, comparison with others, other people’s emotions, gender norms influence on empathy, and comprehending the emotions of other people. Based on the data collected, each theme was divided into two or more sub-themes. For instance, the theme of experiencing emotions was divided into various emotions, foreign emotions, and emotional regulation, whereas other people's emotions included responsiveness and empathy through shared experiences. Three of the other theme were subdivided into two sub-themes. The theme of talking about emotions was divided into challenge, and comfort, and security. The theme of influences included upbringing and social environment, while the theme of comparison with others was associated with less emotions than those in their gender and more emotional than individuals from other genders as subordinate themes. However, the theme of gender norms was only associated with one sub-theme, which included that men are expected to hide emotions. These sub-themes vary and highlight various associations between empathy and gender. Therefore, analyzing these themes and sub-themes will provide information that will be utilized to curate a discussion on the topic leading to various insightful conclusions that professionals in the field and society can apply.

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