Assignment 2:
Qualitative research report (Analysis and Discussion)
2500 words ± 10%
Weighting – 50%
For Assignment 2 you
are required to present the analysis (results) and discussion sections of a
report. Data will be collected using an in-depth semi-structured interview
(method for data collection) and analysed using Thematic Analysis (method for
data analysis). You will be supported in the seminars through the process of
collecting, transcribing and analysing your data, and writing up your analysis
and discussion for submission. The research will investigate the following
research question: How does gender influence emotional understanding and
empathy? This question will be investigated by exploring how men and women
express empathy, understand the emotions of others, and how gender norms inform
these processes
DEADLINE: Friday 27th
January 2023 by 12 noon.
Your submission should
consist of four key elements: Analysis, Discussion, References and Appendices:
Analysis (40 marks)
Qualitative reports
should have a much longer ‘results’ section, which is called ‘Analysis’. This
section is organised into subsections for each of the themes identified from
your thematic analysis (Braun
and Clarke, 2006). Themes and their comprising subthemes are explained
through an analytic narrative, with supporting extracts from your interview
data.
Discussion (40 marks)
Your discussion should
start by summarising your findings, in the case of a qualitative report this is
a summary of the thematic analysis that has been presented and key findings of
interest . You then need to consider the broader implications of the findings
(i.e. the themes and subthemes you have identified), taking into account
relevant research literature. If you were writing a full report, some of this
literature would have been reviewed in the introduction to contextualise the
research topic, and support the rationale for investigating the research
question. The discussion should also consider the limitations of your study,
and future directions for qualitative research. It should finish with a brief
concluding statement that is supported by the analysis and discussion you have
presented, and addresses your research question.
References (10 marks)
References are worth 10
marks- that’s a grade boundary! It is worth taking the time to get these right,
and not doing it at the last minute. Cite
Them Right on the Bath Spa library’s research
and referencing web pages, provides guidance on referencing in academic
work. Referencing software can help out here as well- check out Zotero.org if
you haven’t already.
Appendices (10 marks)
The appendices need to
include the following:
Appendix one - coded interview transcript [6 marks]; Appendix two - Thematic matrix [4 marks]
Qualitative assignment mark scheme |
||
Results |
Insufficient
data presented to support analysis and interpretation. Themes and subthemes
are poorly structured. Analytical narrative is missing or lacks clarity. |
0-15 |
|
Themes
are presented with some supporting data used for illustrative purposes. Data
is over-interpreted, analytic narrative is under-developed and/or lacks
clarity. |
16-19 |
|
Themes
and subthemes are organised and presented clearly with good use of supporting
data for illustrative purposes and to develop the analysis. Analysis and interpretation of data is good
and demonstrates clear competence in these skills. |
20-23 |
|
Themes
and subthemes are well structured, clearly demarcated and related to the
research question. Analysis and interpretation of data is thorough and shows
skills of a high order. Good use is made of supporting data extracts for
illustrative purposes and to develop
the analytic narrative. Analytic narrative demonstrates high standards of
precision and clarity. |
24-27 |
|
Themes
and subthemes address the research question and are well defined, clearly
structured and presented through a strong analytic narrative, which is
clearly grounded in the data and supported by carefully selected data
extracts. Data extracts are used to illustrate analytic points effectively
and to develop a concise and insightful analysis and interpretation of data. |
28-40 |
|
|
|
Discussion |
Insufficient
comment on the findings and conclusions of the investigation and little or no
attempt to discuss this investigation within its research context, address
the research question or to offer evaluation or implications of the research. |
0-15 |
|
Some
discussion of the findings and conclusions of the investigation, but this was
superficial and made only a brief attempt to discuss this investigation
within its research context, address the research question and to offer
evaluation or implications of the research. |
16-19 |
|
Perceptive
but limited discussion of the findings and conclusions of the investigation,
and an attempt made to discuss this investigation within its research context
and address the research question. Evaluation and implications of the
research are offered. |
20-23 |
|
Fairly
thorough discussion of the findings and conclusions of the investigation and
a clear attempt to discuss this investigation within its research context and
address the research question. Good evaluation or implications of the
research are offered. |
24-27 |
|
Thorough
discussion of the findings and conclusions of the investigation and a
commendable attempt to discuss this investigation within its research context
and address the research question. Thorough evaluation and implications of
the research are offered. |
28-40 |
|
|
|
Inadequate
or minimal reference listing and serious technical errors with referencing
and/or sources are inappropriate for the level of the module. |
0-3 |
|
|
Clear
deficiencies in reference listing and referencing throughout the report,
including consistent technical errors or omissions. A few primary sources but
otherwise inadequate for the level of the module. |
4 |
|
Adequate
reference listing and adequate referencing throughout the report, although
with some technical errors or omissions. The sources are generally
appropriate for the level of the module and include some primary sources. |
5 |
|
Generally
correct reference listing with technically correct presentation throughout
the report although with some minor technical errors or omissions. Good
quality primary sources are used and are appropriate for the level of the
module. |
6 |
|
Correct
reference listing with technically correct presentation throughout the
report. A range of good quality, chiefly primary, sources that are
appropriate for the level of the module. |
7-10 |
|
|
|
Appendices |
Appendix one - coded interview
transcript [6 marks] |
|
Appendix two - Thematic matrix [4
marks] |
|
Six main themes were
identified while identifying the influence gender has on empathy and emotional
understanding. This topic was investigated by exploring how individuals from
different genders express empathy, understand the emotions of others and the
association between gender norms and these processes. These themes included
experiencing emotions, talking about emotions, factors influencing the
understanding of the emotions of others, comparison
with others, other
people’s emotions, gender norms influence on empathy, and comprehending the emotions
of other people. Based on the data collected, each theme was divided into two
or more sub-themes. For instance, the theme of experiencing emotions was
divided into various emotions, foreign
emotions,
and emotional regulation, whereas other people's emotions included responsiveness and empathy
through shared experiences. Three of the other theme were subdivided into two
sub-themes. The theme of talking about emotions was divided into challenge, and comfort, and security. The theme of influences
included upbringing and social environment, while the theme of comparison with
others was associated with less emotions than those
in their gender and more emotional than
individuals from other genders as subordinate themes. However, the theme of
gender norms was only associated with one sub-theme, which included that men
are expected to hide emotions. These sub-themes vary and highlight various
associations between empathy and gender. Therefore, analyzing these themes and
sub-themes will provide information that will be utilized to curate a
discussion on the topic leading to various insightful conclusions that
professionals in the field and society can apply.